The Great Books

A Shelf for Every Year

These are not assignments. They are encounters — with Homer, Plato, Augustine, Dante, Shakespeare, Dostoevsky, and the mind of God working through the mind of man. Every book on this shelf has survived because it speaks to what is permanent in the human condition.

A school for everyone. ESA makes classical education accessible to every Arizona family. These 150 books — read cover to cover, discussed in Socratic seminar — are the core of the Virtualis curriculum.
✠ Why These Books ✠

The Books That Made the West


There is a conversation that has been going on for three thousand years. It began when Homer sang of the wrath of Achilles, and it has never stopped. Plato answered Homer. Aristotle answered Plato. Augustine answered them both, and Aquinas answered Augustine. Dante wove all of them into a single poem, and Shakespeare scattered them across a stage. Every great book is both a voice and an ear — it speaks and it listens to the books that came before it.

At Virtualis, we do not study about these books. We read them. Students sit with Homer and hear the grief of Priam. They wrestle with Plato’s cave and ask whether they are still inside it. They read Dostoevsky and discover that the deepest questions of faith were asked by a novelist, not a theologian. This is not a survey course. It is an apprenticeship in civilization.

The list below is not decorative. Every book on every shelf is assigned, read, and discussed in Socratic seminar. Wherever possible, we assign complete works. Where selections are used, they are generous and substantive — not thumbnail excerpts from an anthology. The student who graduates from Virtualis has read — cover to cover — the same books that educated Jefferson, Newman, and Tolkien.

✠ Room I ✠

The Children’s Reading Room

The Grammar Stage · Kindergarten through Fifth Grade


Botticelli, Saint Augustine in His Study (c. 1480)
BotticelliSaint Augustine in His Study, c. 1480

The Grammar Stage is where the love of reading begins. These books were chosen because they reward a child’s natural delight in story, in wonder, and in the sound of beautiful language read aloud.

From the gentle world of Little Bear to the moral courage of Charlotte’s Web, from the frontier grit of Laura Ingalls Wilder to the enchanted wardrobes of C.S. Lewis, every title on these shelves has survived the hardest test a children’s book can face: generation after generation of children who loved it.

In these years, students learn to read — and then they read to learn. The transition happens not through drills, but through stories so compelling that the child forgets she is reading at all.

Kindergarten
Little Bear Little Bear Else Holmelund Minarik
Mouse Soup Mouse Soup Arnold Lobel
Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel Virginia Lee Burton
The Velveteen Rabbit The Velveteen Rabbit Margery Williams
Mr. Popper’s Penguins Mr. Popper’s Penguins Richard & Florence Atwater
Little Bear’s Visit Little Bear’s Visit Else Holmelund Minarik
Father Bear Comes Home Father Bear Comes Home Else Holmelund Minarik
Grasshopper on the Road Grasshopper on the Road Arnold Lobel
1st Grade
Owl at Home Owl at Home Arnold Lobel
Frog and Toad Collection Frog and Toad Collection Arnold Lobel
A Bargain for Frances A Bargain for Frances Russell Hoban
Sam the Minuteman Sam the Minuteman Nathaniel Benchley
My Father’s Dragon My Father’s Dragon Ruth Stiles Gannett
The Bears on Hemlock Mountain The Bears on Hemlock Mountain Alice Dalgliesh
George the Drummer Boy George the Drummer Boy Nathaniel Benchley
The Tale of Peter Rabbit The Tale of Peter Rabbit Beatrix Potter
Keep the Lights Burning, Abbie Keep the Lights Burning, Abbie Peter & Connie Roop
Bedtime for Frances Bedtime for Frances Russell Hoban
2nd Grade
The Boxcar Children The Boxcar Children Gertrude Chandler Warner
Charlotte’s Web Charlotte’s Web E.B. White
Little House in the Big Woods Little House in the Big Woods Laura Ingalls Wilder
The Cricket in Times Square The Cricket in Times Square George Selden
Sarah, Plain and Tall Sarah, Plain and Tall Patricia MacLachlan
The Courage of Sarah Noble The Courage of Sarah Noble Alice Dalgliesh
The Hundred Dresses The Hundred Dresses Eleanor Estes
Elmer and the Dragon Elmer and the Dragon Ruth Stiles Gannett
The Dragons of Blueland The Dragons of Blueland Ruth Stiles Gannett
The Borrowers The Borrowers Mary Norton
3rd Grade
Little House on the Prairie Little House on the Prairie Laura Ingalls Wilder
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe C.S. Lewis
Pinocchio Pinocchio Carlo Collodi
The Trumpet of the Swan The Trumpet of the Swan E.B. White
The Little Prince The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
The Real Thief The Real Thief William Steig
The Moffats The Moffats Eleanor Estes
The Horse and His Boy The Horse and His Boy C.S. Lewis
Stuart Little Stuart Little E.B. White
Paddle to the Sea Paddle to the Sea Holling C. Holling
Bambi Bambi Felix Salten
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Lewis Carroll
4th Grade
Prince Caspian Prince Caspian C.S. Lewis
Carry On, Mr. Bowditch Carry On, Mr. Bowditch Jean Lee Latham
The Princess and the Goblin The Princess and the Goblin George MacDonald
The Adventures of Robin Hood The Adventures of Robin Hood Howard Pyle
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard of Oz L. Frank Baum
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table Roger Lancelyn Green
Pollyanna Pollyanna Eleanor H. Porter
Peter Pan Peter Pan J.M. Barrie
The Silver Chair The Silver Chair C.S. Lewis
Island of the Blue Dolphins Island of the Blue Dolphins Scott O’Dell
Farmer Boy Farmer Boy Laura Ingalls Wilder
Bud, Not Buddy Bud, Not Buddy Christopher Paul Curtis
5th Grade
The Voyage of the Dawn Treader The Voyage of the Dawn Treader C.S. Lewis
Where the Red Fern Grows Where the Red Fern Grows Wilson Rawls
The Secret Garden The Secret Garden Frances Hodgson Burnett
Across Five Aprils Across Five Aprils Irene Hunt
The Jungle Book The Jungle Book Rudyard Kipling
The Phantom Tollbooth The Phantom Tollbooth Norton Juster
A Wrinkle in Time A Wrinkle in Time Madeleine L’Engle
The Wise Woman The Wise Woman George MacDonald
The Magician’s Nephew The Magician’s Nephew C.S. Lewis
My Side of the Mountain My Side of the Mountain Jean Craighead George
Little Women Little Women Louisa May Alcott
Through the Looking Glass Through the Looking Glass Lewis Carroll
Through the archway …
✠ Room II ✠

The Great Hall

The Logic Stage · Sixth through Eighth Grade


Raphael, The School of Athens (1509-1511)
RaphaelThe School of Athens, 1509–1511

In the Logic Stage, stories give way to arguments. These books do not merely entertain — they confront. Students meet moral complexity, historical consequence, and the first great works of the Western canon.

A sixth grader who reads The Hobbit is not the same student who read The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe two years earlier. She reads now with an eye for structure, for motive, for what the author chose not to say. By eighth grade, she is reading Beowulf and To Kill a Mockingbird — and she is ready for them.

Shakespeare enters here. So does Dickens. So does the medieval world of knights and quests and honor codes that still govern the moral imagination of the West. These are the years when a reader becomes a thinker.

6th Grade
Shane Shane Jack Schaefer
The Wind in the Willows The Wind in the Willows Kenneth Grahame
Anne of Green Gables Anne of Green Gables L.M. Montgomery
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain
A Comedy of Errors A Comedy of Errors William Shakespeare
A Midsummer Night’s Dream A Midsummer Night’s Dream William Shakespeare
The Giver The Giver Lois Lowry
Johnny Tremain Johnny Tremain Esther Forbes
The Last Battle The Last Battle C.S. Lewis
The Hobbit The Hobbit J.R.R. Tolkien
7th Grade
The Call of the Wild The Call of the Wild Jack London
A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens
Julius Caesar Julius Caesar William Shakespeare
Tales of the Greek Heroes Tales of the Greek Heroes Roger Lancelyn Green
The Miracle Worker The Miracle Worker William Gibson
The Pearl The Pearl John Steinbeck
Great Expectations Great Expectations Charles Dickens
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Jules Verne
Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury
The Count of Monte Cristo The Count of Monte Cristo Alexandre Dumas
Treasure Island Treasure Island Robert Louis Stevenson
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Robert Louis Stevenson
Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac Edmond Rostand
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes Arthur Conan Doyle
8th Grade
Beowulf Beowulf Seamus Heaney
To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee
Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies William Golding
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Anonymous
The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare
The Chosen The Chosen Chaim Potok
All Quiet on the Western Front All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Maria Remarque
The Good Earth The Good Earth Pearl S. Buck
The Sword in the Stone The Sword in the Stone T.H. White
King Arthur: Tales from the Round Table King Arthur: Tales from the Round Table Andrew Lang
Watership Down Watership Down Richard Adams
The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer
The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings J.R.R. Tolkien
The Hiding Place The Hiding Place Corrie ten Boom
Into the innermost room …
✠ Room III ✠

The Scholar’s Study

The Rhetoric Stage · Ninth through Twelfth Grade


Domenico di Michelino, Dante and the Divine Comedy (1465)
MichelinoDante and the Divine Comedy, 1465

The Rhetoric Stage is where students meet the primary sources — Homer, Plato, Aristotle, Dante, Shakespeare, Dostoevsky. These are not abridged. They are not excerpted. They are read whole, discussed in Socratic seminar, and defended in thesis.

A ninth grader reads Hawthorne and Hemingway and learns what it means to be American. A tenth grader reads Austen and Dostoevsky and discovers that Europe produced both the Enlightenment and its most devastating critics. An eleventh grader reads Homer and Plato in the order the Greeks themselves would have, and a twelfth grader reads Dante, Milton, and Aquinas — and asks whether the whole tradition holds together.

These are the books that made the civilization. A student who has read them is not merely educated. She is equipped to enter any conversation, any university, any vocation — because she has already met the ideas that every serious person eventually encounters.

9th Grade — The American Tradition
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain
The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald
Othello Othello William Shakespeare
The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne
Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck
The Crucible The Crucible Arthur Miller
Our Town Our Town Thornton Wilder
The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway
Democracy in America Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville
Letter from Birmingham Jail Letter from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr.
Antigone Antigone Sophocles
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Narrative of the Life Frederick Douglass
10th Grade — Modern Europe
Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen
Discourse on Inequality Discourse on Inequality Jean-Jacques Rousseau
A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens
Crime and Punishment Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoevsky
Henry V Henry V William Shakespeare
Frankenstein Frankenstein Mary Shelley
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Second Treatise of Government Second Treatise of Government John Locke
A Good Man Is Hard to Find A Good Man Is Hard to Find Flannery O’Connor
The Abolition of Man The Abolition of Man C.S. Lewis
11th Grade — Ancient Greece
The Iliad The Iliad Homer
The Odyssey The Odyssey Homer
The Republic The Republic Plato
History of the Peloponnesian War History of the Peloponnesian War Thucydides
The Histories The Histories Herodotus
Oedipus Rex Oedipus Rex Sophocles
Oedipus at Colonus Oedipus at Colonus Sophocles
The Eumenides The Eumenides Aeschylus
Poetics Poetics Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle
Lives Lives Plutarch
On Duties On Duties Cicero
Apology Apology Plato
Agamemnon Agamemnon Aeschylus
Medea Medea Euripides
Symposium Symposium Plato
12th Grade — From Rome to Modernity
The Aeneid The Aeneid Virgil
The Divine Comedy The Divine Comedy Dante Alighieri
Discourse on Method Discourse on Method René Descartes
Meditations on First Philosophy Meditations on First Philosophy René Descartes
King Lear King Lear William Shakespeare
Macbeth Macbeth William Shakespeare
Paradise Lost Paradise Lost John Milton
Essays Essays Michel de Montaigne
The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov Fyodor Dostoevsky
Treatise on Law Treatise on Law Thomas Aquinas
Reason in History Reason in History Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Confessions Confessions Saint Augustine
Orthodoxy Orthodoxy G.K. Chesterton
Eclogues Eclogues Virgil
“Thy word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
Psalm 119:105 — Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition

Begin the Conversation

The Great Books are waiting. So are the teachers who love them. Whether your child is five or fifteen, there is a shelf with her name on it.

Enroll Now Request Information
Enrollment OpenLimited spots — apply today
Enroll Now